{
 "domains": [
  {
   "id": "logistics",
   "maturity": "医疗配送非洲/中国领先，欧美放量中",
   "name_zh": "物流运输",
   "regulatory_hooks": [
    "BVLOS/航线许可",
    "投放与承运资质",
    "自动机场用地"
   ],
   "sub": [
    "医疗配送",
    "即时零售配送",
    "邮政支线",
    "岛屿山区运输",
    "重载吊运"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "agriculture",
   "maturity": "全球最成熟商用域；中国服务化率>70%，印度补贴普惠，巴西大田规模化",
   "name_zh": "农业林业",
   "regulatory_hooks": [
    "农药管理法规",
    "喷洒飘移责任",
    "农机购置/作业补贴",
    "农田适飞空域规则"
   ],
   "sub": [
    "植保喷洒",
    "播撒施肥",
    "作物监测",
    "畜牧巡护",
    "林业防火与病虫害"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "surveying",
   "maturity": "全球规模商用，付费闭环成熟",
   "name_zh": "测绘与地理信息",
   "regulatory_hooks": [
    "测绘资质",
    "涉密地理信息与数据出境红线"
   ],
   "sub": [
    "地形测绘",
    "工程土方与进度",
    "矿山量测",
    "不动产与保险勘查"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "inspection",
   "maturity": "全球规模商用且增速快，热成像+自动机场标配化",
   "name_zh": "能源与基础设施巡检",
   "regulatory_hooks": [
    "设施安保区许可",
    "业主准入名录",
    "防爆等特殊环境要求"
   ],
   "sub": [
    "电力线路",
    "光伏",
    "风电",
    "油气管道",
    "桥梁隧道",
    "通信基站"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "public_safety",
   "maturity": "政府采购驱动；日本灾后双用模式成型，中国机队规模化",
   "name_zh": "公共安全与应急",
   "regulatory_hooks": [
    "政府采购与协定机制",
    "警务数据与隐私",
    "消防协同"
   ],
   "sub": [
    "消防侦察与灭火",
    "搜救",
    "警务巡逻与交通",
    "灾害评估",
    "应急通信中继"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "urban_services",
   "maturity": "清洗/吊运为中国特色爆发场景，欧美以施工监测为主",
   "name_zh": "建设与城市运维",
   "regulatory_hooks": [
    "高空作业许可",
    "建筑产权方同意",
    "市容与噪音"
   ],
   "sub": [
    "施工监测",
    "高楼幕墙清洗",
    "外立面检测",
    "工地巡查"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "environment",
   "maturity": "先行样本在非洲反盗猎与欧美环保执法",
   "name_zh": "环境与生态",
   "regulatory_hooks": [
    "保护区许可",
    "采样资质",
    "科研伦理"
   ],
   "sub": [
    "大气水质监测",
    "野生动物保护",
    "海洋海岸巡查",
    "碳汇监测"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "media_tourism",
   "maturity": "表演中国企业占全球九成份额；低空观光中国首批载人OC开启",
   "name_zh": "影视文旅与娱乐",
   "regulatory_hooks": [
    "人群上空与活动许可",
    "拍摄许可",
    "载人适航与运营合格证",
    "景区管理方许可"
   ],
   "sub": [
    "影视航拍",
    "旅拍",
    "编队表演",
    "低空观光",
    "赛事与FPV竞速"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "uam",
   "maturity": "早期：基建与认证先行，多地瞄准2027-2028商用首航",
   "name_zh": "城市空中交通",
   "regulatory_hooks": [
    "适航审定",
    "运营合格证",
    "vertiport认证",
    "航路批复"
   ],
   "sub": [
    "空中出租",
    "机场快线",
    "城际通勤"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "research_edu",
   "maturity": "随主场景附带成长",
   "name_zh": "科研教育与特种",
   "regulatory_hooks": [
    "科研豁免通道",
    "实训场地规则"
   ],
   "sub": [
    "气象探测",
    "海洋科研",
    "高校实训"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "matrix_sample": [
  {
   "country": "CN",
   "domain": "agriculture",
   "note": "农用无人机在农林牧渔适飞空域作业有专门规则（生产者培训考核发证，不需操控员执照）；保有量30万架+、补贴体系完整",
   "openness": 1
  },
  {
   "country": "CN",
   "domain": "logistics",
   "note": "城市即时配送常态化（深圳/上海航线网），须运营许可与航线批复；吊运在山区与电力施工规模化",
   "openness": 2
  },
  {
   "country": "CN",
   "domain": "public_safety",
   "note": "消防/警务机队规模化采购，应急体系纳入低空力量",
   "openness": 1
  },
  {
   "country": "CN",
   "domain": "media_tourism",
   "note": "编队表演全球供给中心；低空观光随首批载人OC（亿航系）开启商业运营",
   "openness": 2
  },
  {
   "country": "CN",
   "domain": "inspection",
   "note": "电力/光伏巡检常态化，自动机场部署广",
   "openness": 1
  },
  {
   "country": "TH",
   "domain": "agriculture",
   "note": "政府以Smart Farming简化农业机登记，部分项目费用减免（泰文协会来源）",
   "openness": 2
  },
  {
   "country": "TH",
   "domain": "media_tourism",
   "note": "旅拍需求大但双注册+逐次申请门槛高，代办市场成熟",
   "openness": 3
  },
  {
   "country": "TH",
   "domain": "logistics",
   "note": "UTM建设中，配送以试点为主",
   "openness": 4
  },
  {
   "country": "JP",
   "domain": "public_safety",
   "note": "能登地震后灾害对应成主要细分：消防自备机队+自治体与企业灾害协定双轨，平急双用成标准模型",
   "openness": 1
  },
  {
   "country": "JP",
   "domain": "logistics",
   "note": "Level 4开放后离岛/山区配送推进，邮便局据点化（灾害兼平日）实证在珠洲展开",
   "openness": 2
  },
  {
   "country": "JP",
   "domain": "inspection",
   "note": "基础设施老化驱动点检市场大，Level 3.5飞行创设利好无人地带巡检",
   "openness": 1
  },
  {
   "country": "JP",
   "domain": "agriculture",
   "note": "水稻植保历史长（雅马哈系），无人机更新换代中",
   "openness": 2
  },
  {
   "country": "DE",
   "domain": "inspection",
   "note": "能源与基建巡检成熟，Specific类授权路径清晰；保险强制为入场券",
   "openness": 2
  },
  {
   "country": "DE",
   "domain": "agriculture",
   "note": "植保喷洒受农药法规严格限制（欧盟层面长期受限，果园等特定场景逐步放开）——同域与中国/巴西的极端对照样本",
   "openness": 4
  },
  {
   "country": "DE",
   "domain": "media_tourism",
   "note": "隐私与住宅上空同意要求严，航拍合规成本高",
   "openness": 3
  },
  {
   "country": "US",
   "domain": "logistics",
   "note": "Part 135航司认证下Wing等已常态配送；Part 108终规落地后BVLOS进一步标准化（监测中）",
   "openness": 2
  },
  {
   "country": "US",
   "domain": "inspection",
   "note": "能源/基建巡检市场成熟，服务商生态完整",
   "openness": 1
  },
  {
   "country": "US",
   "domain": "public_safety",
   "note": "DFR（无人机首响应）模式在警务扩散，隐私争议同步存在",
   "openness": 2
  },
  {
   "country": "US",
   "domain": "agriculture",
   "note": "大农场变量喷洒成长中，FAA对农业/物流审批2024年起简化（覆盖广大农村地区）",
   "openness": 2
  },
  {
   "country": "BR",
   "domain": "agriculture",
   "note": "大豆/甘蔗大田植保为拉美最大农业场景，中国厂商本地化布局份额高；RETA商用强制险为门槛",
   "openness": 2
  },
  {
   "country": "BR",
   "domain": "logistics",
   "note": "逐次空域申请（SARPAS NG）抬高常态配送成本，试点为主",
   "openness": 4
  },
  {
   "country": "BR",
   "domain": "surveying",
   "note": "农业测绘与矿业量测需求强，测绘数据规则需逐案核",
   "openness": 2
  },
  {
   "country": "TH",
   "domain": "inspection",
   "openness": 3,
   "note": "商业巡检为明确认可的经营活动（基建巡检/测绘/影视同类），须运营者登记、飞行许可与提前飞行计划并通报警方；2026-05-17 起新规对 ≤25kg 特定类运行（巡检/测绘/拍摄）收紧监管"
  },
  {
   "country": "TH",
   "domain": "public_safety",
   "openness": 3,
   "note": "政府端扩张：NBTC 新框架引入 Remote ID 支撑执法监察，飞行须向警务系统通报；边境省份有临时禁飞（TFR）先例；民间公共安全服务以政府自用为主"
  },
  {
   "country": "JP",
   "domain": "media_tourism",
   "openness": 2,
   "note": "商业航拍成熟：运营商普遍持国交省全国包括许可（DIPS，含人口集中地区/夜间/目视外），另需场地管理者同意与隐私处理；婚礼/观光拍摄为标准服务，单场约 ¥35,000 级"
  },
  {
   "country": "DE",
   "domain": "logistics",
   "openness": 4,
   "note": "配送须走 Specific 类运营授权（SORA 路径），Open 类不可 BVLOS；现存多为医疗样本与封闭园区试点，无规模化配送网络"
  },
  {
   "country": "DE",
   "domain": "public_safety",
   "openness": 2,
   "note": "消防/警务机队普及：志愿消防队普遍列装热成像机型，事故先遣侦察与火点定位为标准用法；公共部门任务运行有专门规则通道"
  },
  {
   "country": "US",
   "domain": "media_tourism",
   "openness": 2,
   "note": "影视航拍为 Part 107 标准商业用途：持证+注册+Remote ID，叠加城市拍摄许可（公共场地）、州隐私法与产权人同意；国家公园原则上禁飞"
  },
  {
   "country": "BR",
   "domain": "inspection",
   "openness": 2,
   "note": "巡检属 RPA 商业用途正列：>250g 非娱乐用途强制 RETA 责任险，空域经 SARPAS NG 申请；ANAC 2025 年现代化咨询拟将基建巡检列入特定类标准场景"
  },
  {
   "country": "BR",
   "domain": "public_safety",
   "openness": 2,
   "note": "ANAC 明文特许：警察、消防、防卫民防、税务海关稽查等机关运行可免除与第三者的距离标准（机关自担责任+运行风险评估，仍须遵守 DECEA 空域规则）"
  },
  {
   "country": "BR",
   "domain": "media_tourism",
   "openness": 3,
   "note": "影视拍摄属 RPA 用途：须与未同意的第三者保持 ≥30 米水平距离等条件；城市拍摄在 ANAC 新框架（咨询中）拟入特定类管理"
  }
 ],
 "meta": {
  "created": "2026-10-27",
  "dataset": "应用场景种子数据：10域分类体系 + 样板6国×重点域场景矩阵（每格为已核查样本，灰格规则见 scenario-map-v1.md §5）",
  "openness_scale": "1 最开放 … 5 最受限（场景级，与国家页分场景等级同口径）",
  "updated": "2026-10-27 v2（矩阵补齐至 31 格：泰/日/德/美/巴 9 格经本地语/英文源核查入库）"
 },
 "economics": {
  "agriculture_spraying": {
   "CN_service_price_yuan_per_mu": "6–8（社会化服务，2026 口径）",
   "CN_subsidy_sample": "河南购置补贴单机最高 3 万元；江苏统防统治作业补助 10–20 元/亩次（项目制）",
   "US_custom_rate_usd_per_acre": "12.50（爱荷华州立 2026 调查均价）；加州经济作物 18–40",
   "US_breakeven": "约 980 英亩/年（$16/英亩价位，密苏里大学推广模型）",
   "US_license_chain": [
    "Part 107",
    "Part 137",
    "§44807 豁免（>55 磅）",
    "州施药人认证（北卡：3 门考试+1 年学徒/125 飞行小时+承包商执照 $75/年+每机检验 $25/年）",
    "加州另 DPR 飞行员证（AB 527）"
   ]
  },
  "drone_show": {
   "per_drone_usd": "200–500/架/场（北美，规模越大越低）",
   "show_bands_usd": "100–150 架 15k–25k；200–300 架 40k–70k；500+ 架 100k+",
   "duration_min": "5–15",
   "gate": "美 FAA 豁免；多国提前数周至数月申报"
  },
  "facade_cleaning": {
   "traditional_price_yuan_per_sqm": "玻璃幕墙 30–50（高层）；商业幕墙 30 起",
   "demand_rule": "住建规范：商业建筑至少每 2 年专业清洗一次（制度性刚需）",
   "drone_penetration": "3.7%（2020）→18.4%（2023）；人工成本 -42%、效率 ×3.6（行业研究口径）",
   "drone_price_gap": "无人机清洗公开成交价带缺失，在地供稿待补（已登记 gaps）"
  }
 }
}